Rho-Kinase Inhibition Improves Vasodilator Responsiveness During 1 Hyperinsulinemia in the Metabolic Syndrome

نویسندگان

  • Francesca Schinzari
  • Manfredi Tesauro
  • Valentina Rovella
  • Nicola Di Daniele
  • Nadia Mores
  • Umberto Campia
  • Carmine Cardillo
چکیده

1 Hyperinsulinemia in the Metabolic Syndrome 2 Francesca Schinzari; Manfredi Tesauro; Valentina Rovella; Nicola Di Daniele; Paolo 3 Gentileschi; Nadia Mores; Umberto Campia; Carmine Cardillo 4 5 Affiliation 6 From the Departments of Internal Medicine and Pharmacology, Catholic University 7 Medical School, Rome, Italy; Departments of Internal Medicine and Surgery, 8 University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy; and Division of Cardiology, Northwestern 9 University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. 10 11 Running Head 12 Rho-kinase & vascular reactivity in the metabolic syndrome. 13 14 Contact Information: 15 Carmine Cardillo, MD 16 Istituto di Patologia Speciale Medica e Semeiotica Medica 17 Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore 18 Largo Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy 19 Tel +39 (06) 3015-4846 20 Fax +39 (06) 3015-7232 21 E-mail [email protected] 22 23 Articles in PresS. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab (July 24, 2012). doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00206.2012

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Rho-kinase inhibition improves vasodilator responsiveness during hyperinsulinemia in the metabolic syndrome.

In patients with the metabolic syndrome (MetS), the facilitatory effect of insulin on forearm vasodilator responsiveness to different stimuli is impaired. Whether the RhoA/Rho kinase (ROCK) pathway is involved in this abnormality is unknown. We tested the hypotheses that, in MetS patients, ROCK inhibition with fasudil restores insulin-stimulated vasodilator reactivity and that oxidative stress ...

متن کامل

Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Antagonism Improves Vasodilation During Hyperinsulinemia in Metabolic Syndrome

OBJECTIVE Obesity is associated with chronic inflammation due to overproduction of proinflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha. We assessed the effects of TNF-alpha neutralization by infliximab on vascular reactivity during hyperinsulinemia in obesity-related metabolic syndrome. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Vascular responses to intra-arterial infusion of acetylcholi...

متن کامل

Effects of GLP-1 on Forearm Vasodilator Function and Glucose Disposal During Hyperinsulinemia in the Metabolic Syndrome

OBJECTIVE Patients with the metabolic syndrome (MetS) have impaired insulin-induced enhancement of vasodilator responses. The incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), beyond its effects on blood glucose, has beneficial actions on vascular function. This study, therefore, aimed to assess whether GLP-1 affects insulin-stimulated vasodilator reactivity in patients with the MetS. RESEARC...

متن کامل

Effects of lipopolysaccharide-induced septic shock on rat isolated kidney, possible role of nitric oxide and protein kinase C pathways

Objective(s): Pathophysiology of sepsis-associated renal failure (one of the most common cause of death in intensive care units) had not been fully determined. The effect of nitric oxide and protein kinase C (PKC) pathways in isolated kidney of Lipopolysaccharide-treated (LPS) rats were investigated in this study. Materials and Methods: Vascular responsiveness to phenylephrine and acetylcholine...

متن کامل

Rho-Kinase Inhibition Ameliorates Metabolic Disorders through Activation of AMPK Pathway in Mice

BACKGROUND Metabolic disorders, caused by excessive calorie intake and low physical activity, are important cardiovascular risk factors. Rho-kinase, an effector protein of the small GTP-binding protein RhoA, is an important cardiovascular therapeutic target and its activity is increased in patients with metabolic syndrome. We aimed to examine whether Rho-kinase inhibition improves high-fat diet...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012